So, basically ridership (and revenue) is on its way back.
The NEC maxed at 12.5 million riders in 2019 and has recovered from a low of 4.4 million riders in 2021 to 2022s 9.2 million.
State Supported trains dropped from 15.4 million riders in 2019 to the low of 5.5 million riders in 2021 and have climbed back up to 10.2 million riders in 2022.
Long distance maxed at 4.5 million riders in 2019, dropped to 2.2 million riders in 2021 and has recovered to 3.9 million riders in 2022.
So all of the business lines dropped and recovered ridership in a similar manner.
It would be interesting to see the breakdown of riders into coach, business, first class and sleeper, and also to see the revenue breakdown by these classes.
I've found that NEC fares have been much lower than they were pre-pandemic. This includes coach, business, and sleeper. I mean they were offering $8 coach tickets between Baltimore and Washington, although it seems like maybe they're heading up again. I also paid only $87 for an Acela ticket for Boston to Baltimore this past July. Obviously, if they can increase the fares back to what they were pre-pandemic and hold on to the riders, the revenue situation may improve greatly.
With regard to long distance, I would suspect that the really high sleeper fares must have something to do with the fact the revenue situation is much better than for the corridor service. But, again, I'd really need to see the breakdown of ridership by travel class to make a more definitive statement.