The End of Amtrak California?

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jccollins

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Published Thursday, January 9, 2003, in the Stockton Record

Caltrans to study split with Amtrak

Service suffering financial problems

By Audrey Cooper

Record Staff Writer

In what could be the beginning of the end for the state’s 27-year-old relationship with Amtrak, state officials will consider firing the operator of California’s massive system of passenger-train lines and buses.

On Friday, the California Department of Transportation will announce its intent to hire a consulting company to study the pros and cons of a divorce from Amtrak, the government-subsidized train system that has teetered on the brink of insolvency over the past year.

Amtrak’s passenger trains cross the country, in part with the support of Congress. California pays Amtrak separately to run three in-state rail lines and connecting bus routes. That partnership began in 1976.

The unprecedented study ordered by Caltrans will examine how the state could split from Amtrak whether or not the train operator stays in business. That includes the legality of such a split, what procedures could be used to solicit takeover bids and the general financial implications. The study will cover only the in-state rail system and not Amtrak’s trains that start in California and go into other states.

The handful of private companies interested in taking over the system are certain that the study will show that Amtrak’s national fiscal problems are dragging down California’s system, costing the state millions of dollars.

Rail advocates are also looking forward to the study results, expected late this year.

“If anything, California is hindered by being part of Amtrak,” said Richard Silver, executive director of the Rail Passenger Association of California.

“Amtrak’s finances have slowed the ability to expand service, and there is an argument to be made that the cost to California is greater being a part of Amtrak than if it was more independent,” he said.

Caltrans officials said Wednesday that the train system and its network of feeder buses is the most successful in the country. Studying the issue doesn’t necessarily foreshadow an intent to privatize the train system or bring it under total state control, Caltrans spokesman Robin Witt said.

“It’s like any business faced with a problem and unsure of what the future holds. We’re thinking of reasonable alternatives for the future,” he said.

Keeping the trains running involves several bureaucracies. Various freight railroads, such as Union Pacific, own the tracks. Caltrans owns the stations and locomotives. Amtrak runs the show.

For this fiscal year, the state agreed to pay Amtrak $73 million for doing everything from driving the trains to running ticket booths and operating a toll-free reservation number.

In addition to the dozens of feeder-bus routes that connect train stations to various cities, three passenger rail lines cross the state: The San Joaquin Route that runs between Bakersfield and Sacramento or the Bay Area; the Capitol Route from Auburn to San Jose; and the Pacific Surfliner Route from San Diego to San Luis Obispo.

About 3.5 million people ride the trains, which are among the top five most popular Amtrak lines in the country, Witt said.

Amtrak spokeswoman Vernae Graham said the train operator would work with the state-hired consultant to study the future of the rail lines.

“I think we’re providing adequate service. The state agrees with us. So we’re happy to work with whomever they bring in,” she said.

So is Herzog Transit, a private company that runs trains in other states and the Altamont Commuter Express trains that travel between Stockton and San Jose.

“No. 1, we’re a much leaner organization. We don’t have the overhead and the bureaucracy, if you will, that Amtrak has,” said Ray Lanman, Herzog’s vice president of corporate development.

Lanman was in Sacramento on Wednesday to shore up support among legislators for taking the Amtrak operations out to bid.

“Given the state’s financial problems, I think it’s a good time to think about saving a little money,” said Lanman, who couldn’t say how much his company could save taxpayers.

According to various state officials, the state budget deficit is somewhere between $21 billion and $35 billion.

Herzog wouldn’t save money by drastically cutting employees’ pay but might be willing to eliminate positions. The company would also be able to maintain the system for less money, Lanman said.
 
I can't see any advantages to privatizing Amtrak California. Well, for starters, it would mean the end of through-ticketing between long distance and California Corridor services, end of connection guarantees, and the end of "fleet swapping" when the California services are short cars or engines.

While it is good to have a "backup" for the California corridors in case Amtrak gets into "real trouble" I cannot see any benefits of doing so while Amtrak continues its normal operations. It would just confuse passengers. What are your thoughts?
 
I would hate to see Amtrak California fall into the hands of Herzog. Herzog as you may know is the operator of Tri-Rail, and there are many faults in the system Herzog runs down here. Tri-Rail runs its trains with one Engineer and a single Conductor. If something is to happen to either of these individuals, especially the engineer en route, you are looking at one screwed train. While run away trains are nearly impossible today with computerized systems and alerters and what not, an accident may occur that would have been preventable had a Fireman/AC been on board. In California this problem would become increasingly more possible with longer distances between stations and more passengers on board.
 
Amtrak already runs most of its trains with one engineer, and occasionally one conductor. So it doesn't seem like much of a change in that respect. However, of course I would be upset to see someone else take over. That would make Amtraks future look even bleaker.
 
Might this be the way the state looks to make their cuts in this program? Honestly, in this instance the state has three options 1) keep the status quo; 2) go with a different contractor for the service when the contract comes up for rebid (or sooner if possible via an opt-out or other method); or 3) run it all themselves which would be the least desirable option for the state as it would cost the most money.

I would also look at it as California checking out the landscape should Amtrak be dissolved so that the people using the services are not left high and dry.

Due to the distances and time involved AC is somewhat different in operational needs than a typical commuter system (with some exception)so any bidder would have to meet the operational needs of the service.

Currently the Capitol and San Joaquin services operate with a conductor, an assistant and an engineer.
 
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