We just went out of New Orleans last week on a cruise. Have gone out of NYC also. Have gone out of Seattle and California also. Just looking at a Florida departure since they offer some different cruises than the ones we have taken. Was just trying to figure out how it could be done going on a train. If we could even go out of Bloomington, Illinios, even better.
There are five daily departures from Normal, IL, toward Chicago, three of which will allow you to make the connexion to Washington. It's important to know the differences between the trains. The Lincoln Service trains have coach seats placed close together, or Business Class is available for extra leg room and wider seats if desired. The Texas Eagle has no Business Class, but its coach seats have about as much leg room as the Lincolns' Business Class seats. First class is available, as well, but it's pretty steep ($144) for this short of a trip. The big difference is that the Lincolns offer a very limited cafe, while the Texas Eagle has the same cafe with a little better menu, and also a full diner and a lounge car with big windows and big, comfortable chairs. Given the choice, I'd take the Texas Eagle.
Lincolns do offer a little better scheduling flexibility. Lincoln #300 departs Normal at 7:31, and arrives in Chicago at 10:00. Lincoln #302 departs Normal at 9:46, and arrives in Chicago at 12:20. Texas Eagle has three numbers--#22, #322, and #422--but they all go to Chicago, and a ticket for any of these three gets you a seat on the same train, and all amenities are exactly the same. If you choose the Texas Eagle, just buy whichever is cheapest. It departs Normal at 11:08 and arrives in Chicago at 1:52.
The other two trains, Lincoln #304 and #306, are not recommended as they arrive too late for valid connexions. Lincoln #304 gets you into Chicago at 8:40, well after the 6:10 departure of the Capitol Limited. You can connect from #304 to the Lake Shore Limited to New York, but you'll have to spend the night there and wait for the next day's Silver Star or Silver Meteor. #306 is the very last train into Chicago each night, and as such doesn't connect to anything; you'll have to spend the night in Chicago.
So if you want the most time in Chicago, choose Lincoln #300 at 7:31. If you need more time to get ready in the morning, choose Lincoln #302 at 9:46. If you want the most train amenities, choose the Texas Eagle at 11:08. Any way you go, it'll be a pleasant trip. Have fun!