To the best of my knowledge, the US DOT does not have on-time standards for intercity rail (Amtrak). The standards are internal to Amtrak: 10 minute tolerance for trips up to 300 miles in length, 30 minute tolerance for trips over 300 miles.
The only exception is Acela. Even though Boston - Washington is over 300 miles, Amtrak applies the 10 minute tolerance for all Acela trips. This is a recent change brought about by the current Amtrak management who felt (rightly) that a 30 minute tolerance was not appropriate for Acela timekeeping standards.
Mr. Pittsburgher,
I always appreciate your contributions to to forum. Gotta give you credit, usually, you're sharp as a tack. In this case, I've got to refer you to the
Bureau of Transportation and Statistics website. BTS is part of the US DOT, and was created to administer transportation data collection, analysis, and reporting in the USA.
Once there, you can search for a
table like this one. Towards the bottom of the page, you'll see BTS classifies trains as being late according to the following criteria:
Trip Length(miles) /
Delayed departure time (minutes)
0-250 /
10
251-350 /
15
351-450 /
20
451-550 /
25
>551 /
30
This is how an Amtrak train can be "on-time" as far as DOT is concerned, and still be 19 minutes late. In this example, the train must not travel more than 450 miles for DOT to consider it "on-time." Hope this helps.